Workplace Bullying: A Hidden Threat to Employee Well-being

What is Workplace Bullying?

Workplace bullying is repeated, deliberate actions or behaviors that are used to harm an individual or group in the workplace. These conduct styles are usually dearth of communication and interactive skills. Some people use this to show intentions and to speak their mind. This behavior is often characterized by verbal aggression, harassment, and exclusion, which are classified as criminal offenses. It undermines the professionalism of the target, among other things, jeopardizing the work relationship between employees and locking the chances of the individual to move up the behavioral chain.

Person suffering from bullying

Common Bullying Behaviors

  • Rehumanize Threatening Professional Status

    An example would be if one person were to keep undermining others’ work, sabotaging the project, and giving unjustifiable poor performance reviews to the person they do not like.

  • Verbal or Sexual Harassment

    This involves making inappropriate jokes, teasing, and unwarranted comments, which can deeply affect the target.

  • Public Humiliation

    When an individual is embarrassed or shamed in front of colleagues, it creates an environment of disrespect.

  • Sarcasm

    Using indirect or subtle forms of speaking that gradually foster interpersonal conflicts or criticize others.

The Causes of Workplace Bullying

The Bully Boss: Why Do Some Managers Decide to Bully?

Co-workers getting bullied from the boss

Managers may bully due to various reasons rooted in their experiences and emotional challenges. Often, bullying behavior stems from personal suffering, such as having endured similar treatment from their own supervisors. It serves as an outlet for those lacking conflict resolution skills. Additionally, some managers struggle with managing their emotional outbursts, leading to aggressive behavior.

Vulnerable Employees: Who Do Bullies Target?

Typically, bullies aim at employees who are passive and appear submissive. These employees may be deprived of opportunities to showcase their communication skills and are often excluded from career development opportunities, making them easy targets for bullying bosses.

Workplace Bullying Among Peers

Workplace bullying can also occur between peers. It often involves verbal abuse, exclusion from group activities, spreading rumors, and even cyberbullying. Witnesses of peer bullying situations may side with the bully out of fear of becoming the next target, thus perpetuating a culture of fear and isolation.

Examples of Peer Bullying:

  • Verbal Harassment

    Making hurtful jokes or derogatory comments.

  • Isolation

    Excluding someone from meetings or social gatherings.

  • Cyberbullying

    Harassing others through emails or social media.

The Impact of Workplace Bullying

Workplace bullying can have severe physical and mental consequences, such as anxiety, depression, anger, and even Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Victims may suffer from migraines, chest pain, weight changes, and sleep disorders. Long-term emotional wounds and diminished self-esteem are common outcomes.

Organizational Impact:

  • Increased Absenteeism: Victims of bullying may take more sick days due to stress-related illnesses.
  • Decreased Productivity: Bullying lowers employee morale and efficiency.
  • Higher Turnover Rates: A toxic work environment drives employees to leave.
  • Legal and Financial Repercussions: Organizations may face lawsuits, disability claims, and grievances.
Person suffering from workplace bullying

How to Protect Yourself from Workplace Bullying

Ways to Recognize and Evade the Assault

  1. Act Quickly

    Speak up and regain control. Taking action is crucial.

  2. Seek Support

    Talk to HR and file a formal complaint. Keep detailed records of incidents.

  3. Document the Evidence

    Maintain a paper trail of relevant documents to counter false accusations.

  4. Reach Out for Help

    Seek emotional support from trusted friends, family, or a support group.

Healing from Workplace Bullying

Workplace violence among colleagues

Healing from workplace bullying is a journey that requires time, patience, and support. Victims can regain mental and emotional health through therapy, support groups, and professional intervention. With time and community, individuals can restore a balanced professional life.

1. Seek Professional Support

  • Therapy and Counseling

    Working with a mental health professional is a crucial step in recovery. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can help rebuild self-esteem.

  • Support Groups

    Sharing experiences with others in support groups can be incredibly validating and healing.

2. Rebuild Your Confidence and Self-Esteem

  • Focus on Strengths

    Reflect on your skills and achievements to rebuild a positive self-perception.

  • Set Small Goals

    Achieving small goals helps rebuild confidence and regain control.

3. Practice Self-Care

  • Mindfulness and Relaxation

    Practicing mindfulness can help reduce anxiety and improve emotional regulation.

  • Physical Activity

    Regular physical activity is essential for managing stress and improving overall well-being.

Conclusion

Workplace bullying is a serious issue that can have profound effects on both individuals and organizations. Recognizing, addressing, and healing from bullying requires collective efforts and support from all levels within an organization. Promoting a respectful and inclusive workplace is essential for preventing and mitigating the impacts of bullying.